WakeEd

The WakeEd blog is devoted to discussing and answering questions about the major issues facing the Wake County school system. How much will the new Democratic majority on the school board do to undo the changes made by Republicans since 2009? Will the new student assignment plan be a hybrid of the last two models or primarily be a return to the use of busing for diversity? Who will replace Tony Tata as the new superintendent of the state's largest district? How will voters react to a likely request in 2013 to borrow potentially more than $1 billion to build and renovate schools?

WakeEd is maintained by The News & Observer's Wake schools reporter, T. Keung Hui. While Keung posts information and analysis on the issues, keep us posted on your suggestions, questions, tips and what you're doing to cope with the changes in Wake's schools.

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Arguing that Charlotte has a better school system than Wake

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Is the Charlotte-Mecklenburg school system now better academically than the Wake County school system?

As noted in today's article, Charlotte-Mecklenburg's black, Hispanic and low-income students are outperforming their peers in Wake on state tests. Plus, Charlotte's white kids are doing as well as their Wake peers.

Overall, Wake has higher scores. But that's attributable to Charlotte having more black, Hispanic and low-income kids, whose scores are still lower than their white counterparts.

"It's time that Wake stops talking about itself as the best school district in the state and becomes more like Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools, which is the best school district," said Terry Stoops, an education policy analyst for the conservative John Locke Foundation. "If we look at student achievement, we have to look at how Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools outperforms Wake."

Stoops says CMS is the state's top district when you look at how well it's helping its challenged students while also educating its other students. He said Wake has a lot to learn from Charlotte, both on neighborhood schools and on helping low-income and minority students.

Charlotte's gains in recent years to catch up to Wake is a source of pride for the district, as highlighted by the comparison that CMS officials made at a Thursday press conference.

CMS superintendent Peter Gorman acknowledged that high-poverty schools create difficult situations for teacher and students, but said they are not insurmountable.

“What school we assign students to doesn’t change their outlook for the future,” Gorman said, comparing Charlotte’s assignment method to Wake’s long-term emphasis on diversity. “If it did that, we wouldn’t be on the road to looking at Wake in our rearview mirror.”

Supporters of Wake's diversity policy argue that CMS has gotten its gains through higher spending. They also point to the large number of high poverty schools in Charlotte since the district switched to neighborhood schools in Wake.

Overall, Wake is far more balanced than Charlotte.

David Holdzkom, Wake’s assistant superintendent for evaluation and research, noted that about 65 percent of the Wake’s district’s schools had passing rates of more than 75 percent on the past school year’s state tests. Charlotte’s equivalent figure was about 46 percent.

No Wake non-alternative schools had a passing rate below 50 percent. There were nine in Charlotte.

Charlotte also had 29 schools with passing rates of at least 90 percent. Wake had 14 such schools.

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Hmm...

If, in 8 years, there is still a significant and measurable achievement gap by race and poverty in Charlotte, especially in the grades that have experienced nothing but their plan, why?  What are the failures?

Ask yourself the same question about Wake.  CMS appears to be doing better than or equal to Wake among all subgroups. 

Charlotte proves after 8+ years that assigning students via proximity is not the ultimate answer.

And, Wake proves after 10 years that assigning students for socioeconomic diversity is not the ultimate answer either.  Maybe it's time to stop looking to a district's assignment policy to carry the weight of improving the performance of its students.

8 years and counting

CMS has had this assignment plan for 8 years, but it was not borne from academic discontent.  K and 1 grade students are in middle school, going to high school now. Wake considers this SA plan an answer to the achievement gap.  If, in 8 years, there is still a significant and measurable achievement gap by race and poverty in Charlotte, especially in the grades that have experienced nothing but their plan, why?  What are the failures?  Don't blame higher F&R. Charlotte's F&R was much closer to what Wake's is now when they started this SA plan, and its F&R has grown to what it is partly because of the exodus of middle class parents of any color that ended up in the higher poverty schools because of their own proximity to the "wrong side" of a line - they are calling it "bright flight". Parents who were fortunate enough to get the golden ticket into their magnet choice stayed.  Charlotte's parents, by virtue of their school selections, chose to departmentalize their low performers on paper AND in the schools.  Will Wake parents do that here? Have the Wake suburban parents offered up anything that will make us think they will respond any differently than the Charlotte parents? I'm sure they won't intend to.  If academic achievement for all is the goal, Charlotte proves after 8+ years that assigning students via proximity is not the ultimate answer. Not even close. Charlotte's assignment plan only satisfied parents who were tired of two way bussing, and the parent who could not get his daughter into a magnet school. It was never an academic plan, has failed as a utilization plan, and failed in stability for those parents who left the system. But - proximity - those folks are happy, all clumped together, at 125, 150, 175% of capacity schools.

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About the blogger

T. Keung Hui covers Wake schools.
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