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NC's society ball carries tradition

The annual North Carolina Debutante Ball, which presents the state's prominent debs, continues its tradition Friday at the Meymandi Concert Hall in Raleigh. Since 1927, the daughters of prominent North Carolina families have been presented at the Raleigh ball.

In 1950, society families of Charlotte seceded from the Terpsichorean event to host their own ball. The Charlotte Debutante Club's annual ball, now called Charlotte's oldest ball, benefits Charlotte's Mint Museum. The July 9, 1951 cover story in Life Magazine featured Charlotte deb Fay Mitchell as she participated in the festivities designed to "give the Terpsichorean a real race for prestige."

Twenty years ago, former N&O writer Sharon Overton took a look at how this coming of age tradition fit into the modern world of 1991.

In many ways, today's debutantes are very different from their mothers.

For starters, they party more and spend more money.

But they also wear blue jeans and Bermuda shorts to pool parties and backyard barbecues, attire unheard of in their mothers' day, when only white gloves and hats would do.

[...]

In general, today's debs appear to take the whole thing far less seriously than past generations. Which is not to say that they have chucked tradition entirely.

"The white dresses, the red roses, the long gloves -- all those things are still very much a part of it, " says Louise Talley.

Mrs. Talley made her debut in 1954. Her daughter, Mary Louise Wooten Talley, will be presented to society in an identical ceremony tonight at the Raleigh Civic and Convention Center, along with 204 young women from across the state.

Since 1927, young women from the oldest and wealthiest North Carolina families have been invited to make their debut in Raleigh, usually during the summer of their 19th year.

[...]

To become a debutante takes more than money. Family standing is of the utmost importance. A "legacy" -- a mother or an aunt who made her debut, or a father or an uncle who was a member of the Terpsichorean Club, which sponsors the ball -- practically guarantees an invitation.

Once one is in, however, having money certainly helps.

Asked to estimate what it would cost to get her daughter, Elizabeth, through the season, Mary Maud Cockman of Burlington politely declines to add it all up. "Oooh, that's frightening, " says Mrs. Cockman, who made her own debut in 1965. "Heavens no. You don't want to do that. You don't want to ruin your summer."

For most debutantes, the excitement starts in mid-May, when the invitations -- or "bids" -- arrive. The season gets into full swing around the first of July and culminates with the Debutante Ball the weekend after Labor Day. In between, there are numerous brunches, barbecues, buffets, cocktail parties, mother-daughter teas and father-daughter cookouts to attend. A young woman who accepts every invitation may go to 30 parties or more in a season.

[...]

Deb parties of an earlier era tended to be more stilted, formal affairs, recalls Mrs. Cockman. "It was come and sit down at the dining table with the place cards and the silver."

Another former deb recalls that a fun party for her generation featured little green bottles of Coca-Cola served on ice -- in a silver punch bowl.

"We did everything with gloves and pocketbooks and hats, " Mrs. Cockman says. "And hose. Good heavens. In the hot summertime, we were wearing those hot hose everywhere."

[...]

Mrs. [Lou] Mitchell, who grew up in Raleigh, was never a debutante herself. But she has been a deb-watcher from way back, she confesses.

"The Friday night after Labor Day everyone turned out and parked on Fayetteville Street. They rolled down their car windows and watched the girls parade from the Sir Walter Hotel to Memorial Auditorium and back in their beautiful gowns, " she recalls.

"I remember sitting with my chin barely resting on the back of the seat, never knowing I'd be fortunate enough to have a daughter participate."

The debutante ball may not convey the magic and mystery that it once did. The ceremony itself takes place in the civic center. Spectators sit on metal bleachers. And the after-debut dance is held at the North Raleigh Hilton, rather than the once-elegant but now-vacant Virginia Dare ballroom.

However, certain traditions still prevail.

[...]

And debutantes, after all, still wear white. They still carry roses. And for at least one breathtaking moment, when they descend the staircase and extend a long white glove to reach for their fathers' hand, all the money it took to get them there must seem worthwhile. -- The News & Observer 9/6/1991

Debutantes Betsy Pittman, Woody Bobbitt, Penny Hicks, Betty Troutman, Gloria Hernandez and Marsh Pully enjoy the Inmen Combo at Rocky Mount's Benvenue Country Club in 1969. N&O file photo.

Planetarium glee over new technology

As UNC's Morehead Planetarium decommissions its Zeiss VI projector and moves to digital technology, here's a look back at how excited the Planetarium was to install the state of the art instrument in the 1960s.

The Zeiss VI replaced another Zeiss projector which had been purchased by Mr. Morehead and installed in the 1930s.

The new instrument is being built now at the Zeiss factory in Oberkochen and will be delivered to Chapel Hill in the summer of 1968. Planetarium Director A. F. Jenzano was in Germany in June to look over the Mark VI prototype.

"Ours will be the first of the production model," said [Planetarium assistant manager Donald] Hall, "and hopefully bug-free.

"The new instrument simply will do everything better than the present one ... plus. The basic design for our instrument was finalized in the 1920s. In fact all Zeiss instruments through the Mark V relied on the same basic design. The Mark VI is the first basic change the company has made ..."

Features of the new projector included the ability to display small, blue-white, more realistic looking stars.

With the new instrument ... they will be able to demonstrate the proper motion of six stars for the first time -- something no Zeiss has ever done before.

"We're so far away from the stars that standing in our backyard we wouldn't notice any motion, unless we stood there for 50,000 years...."

[...]

Hall reports that also they will be able for the first time to show seven different kinds of lunar eclipses and 10 different kinds of solar eclipses, both automatically. Now eclipses are done by special effects projectors and the planetarium instrument is shut off.  -- The Raleigh Times 8/1/1966

Another feature of the new equipment was variable speed motors, which would improve orbital simulations for astronaut training. Astronaut training continued at Morehead until 1975.

See photos of the Zeiss Model VI star projector being disassembled.
 

Anniversary of a tragedy

The fire at the Imperial Food Products plant in Hamlet, 20 years ago today, is the benchmark by which all NC workplace accidents are measured. Read The N&O's original coverage below.
 

On Labor Day, Hamlet was a town known for its railroad past and Imperial Food Products was a struggling company that made chicken nuggets. The next day, their names became linked with tragedy.

A hydraulic line on a deep-fat fryer ruptured the morning of Sept. 3, igniting a fire that filled Imperial's Hamlet plant with toxic smoke. In minutes, 25 people were killed and 56 injured.

A powerful mix of elements combined at Imperial: neglect by regulators, indifference about safety on the part of plant managers and a passive attitude among employees. And the same forces that exploded in Hamlet are in play at other seldom-inspected, low-paying North Carolina workplaces.

The fire exposed more than just a rickety safety system. It revealed the ugly underside of the state's economy, where poor, unskilled workers afraid of losing their jobs often endure miserable, unsafe working conditions without pushing for change.

In the days, weeks and months after the fire, leaders in Richmond County and Raleigh said they never knew much about Imperial.

But if they had been looking, they might have seen the fire coming.

In 18 years of operation in five states, Imperial owner Emmett J. Roe had left warning signs -- fires at other plants, run-ins with federal inspectors and money trouble that pushed the company into insolvency.

During Imperial's 11 years in Hamlet, however, not a single federal, state or local official looked for fire and safety violations.

If they had, they might have ordered Imperial to clear locked and blocked exits that trapped workers who died in the fire. They might have learned that the plant had no evacuation plan. And they might have found out that Imperial workers had never had a fire drill.

Another free week from Ancestry.com

Now through September 5, you can search Ancestry.com's immigration and travel records for free.

This collection includes passport applications and border crossings, so you may be able to get information not only for immigrants but for an ancestor who traveled for fun or worked overseas.

Passenger lists go back to 1820. The information in these records varies over time, but you may find details such as marital status, last residence, final destination, literacy, financial status, place of birth, physical description, or the name and address of the passenger's closest living relative in his home country.

There's also a downloadable research guide to working with passenger lists.
 

MLK visit to Raleigh drew crowds, controversy

This weekend marked the 48th anniversary of the March on Washington and Martin Luther King's "I Have a Dream" speech.

On July 31, 1966, Dr. King spoke before a crowd of nearly 5,000 at Reynolds Coliseum on the campus of NC State University. Events of that day show the conflicts that still prevailed in North Carolina on the road to civil rights.

King was greeted warmly by his audience after an official welcome by City Councilman John Winters and an introduction by Dr. James A. Cheek, president of Shaw University. His address was interrupted 33 times by applause.

There was no heckling during the 50-minute speech, nor any sign of anti-civil rights activity in or near the Coliseum. A Ku Klux Klan rally in downtown Raleigh was breaking up when the program in the Coliseum started belatedly with hymns by a 100-voice choir.

[...]

King said that North Carolina "has been reasonable at many points in the transition (but) it always amazes me that a state which is one of the most liberal in the South can have the largest Ku Klux Klan marches and rallies." --- The News & Observer 8/1/1966

The Klan rally, intending to upstage the civil rights leader, took place in Nash Square earlier that day.

The Klan's day began when about 1,500 gathered at Memorial Auditorium to don their white robes about 2 p.m., two hours before Dr. King was scheduled to speak.

With a number of women and children in the line, the Klan marched up Salisbury Street, turned west on Hargett Streed and entered Nash Square across from the Municiapal Building.

[...]

After the speeches in the square, the Klan marched up McDowell Street to Hillsboro Street and then east to the State Capitol and down Fayetteville Street to Memorial Auditorium. -- The News & Observer 8/1/1966

 

Recalling Hurricane Hazel

Hurricane Irene has been teasing us all week. Would it hit or would it veer away? How far inland would we feel the affects? It's been a while since a hurricane made landfall in North Carolina, and the waiting sets us to thinking about big storms of the past.

The biggest, of course, was Hurricane Hazel in 1954. The storm came late in the season, October 15.  It hit the North Carolina-South Carolina border as a Category 4.

For the 50th anniversary of Hurricane Hazel, N&O staff writer Martha Quillin collected stories and memories of that monster storm.

Carolina Beach cottages. Photo courtesy NC State Archives.

It rode in on the morning of Oct. 15, coinciding with lunar high tide, the highest tide of the year. The combination of fierce wind and high water gave the storm the momentum to set records that haven't been displaced for five decades.

Arriving in time for breakfast and moving on by lunch, the eye of the storm came and went in four or five hours, eager to see the rest of the East Coast on its way to Canada. When it passed just east of Raleigh, with winds of 80 to 100 mph, it was moving at 50 mph, about the same speed as a typical vacationer in those days on the way to the beach. -- The News & Observer 10/10/2004

Lots of locals had stories to tell after Hazel swept through Raleigh

Harry Hatchell, 39, of 222 N. Person Street, was treated at Rex Hospital for injuries received when he was blown half a block along Fayetteville Street at the height of the hurricane about 1:30. Hatchell said he left his car in the vicinity of Walgreen's Drug Store to tell his wife, who is employed in the Charles Store, that he had taken their children home from school.

"First thing I knew I was knocked off my feet ... Then I didn't know anything until I woke up in the Charles Store," said Hatchell at the hospital. -- The News & Observer 10/16/1954

Most of the city lost power, including the The News and Observer and The Raleigh Times, which missed it's first full day of publication in 40 years.

The Times, with its first edition already on the streets, was in the midst of its final edition when the power went out around 1:30 p. m. Without current it became impossible to set type, roll and cast pages and operate the press. Reporters, printers and pressmen of The Times organization stood by until late in the afternoon in hopes of having power in time to put the city final edition to bed -- even if past the usual press time. -- The Raleigh Times 10/16/1954

That undelivered Friday paper was delivered with the Saturday's publication to subscribers.

All of Raleigh's radio stations were off the air. Durham's WDNC remained on the air and broadcast telephone calls from Raleigh with news of the storm.

Rex Hospital experienced some excitement when the power went out there, completing an operation by flashlight as well as delivering two babies.

The greatest concentrated damage apparently occurred at the Municipal Airport on U. S. Highway 15a where ten hangers and eight planes were lost.

The U. S. Weather Bureau at the Raleigh-Durham Airport reported that no noticeable damage had been done there, other than fallen trees. The strongest wind of the storm occurred at 1:30 p.m. there, carrying west, north-west winds of 50 miles an hour with gusts up to 100 miles an hour.

Heavy damage was also reported at the State Fair grounds, where display booths and exhibit stalls had already been set up. Dr. J. S. Dorton, manager of the fair, said Saturday that despite the set back, the fair will open on Tuesday, Oct. 19, as scheduled.

Workmen late Friday had already started clearing away the debris and making emergency repairs to the buildings -- many of which were shambles. Dorton said it was too early to estimate damage to the grounds but several buildings, including the industrial exhibits and some livestock barns will require considerable repairs. The huge arena was undamaged. -- The Raleigh Times 10/16/1954

Trees downed aroun Raleigh Apartmens. N&O File Photo.

Earthquake of 1886 felt throughout the state

When readers of The News and Observer opened their papers on the morning of September 1, 1886, they read about "A GREAT SHOCK."

The earthquake reported under the headline "The whole country in the grasp of an earthquake" had its center in Charleston, but was felt throughout North Carolina and beyond. By the next morning, the entire four pages of The News and Observer was devoted to earthquake coverage, including a dispatch from many NC towns, including this one from Chapel Hill:

The motion or motions of the earth caused great commotion hereabouts last night. The disturbance -- some counted six distinct shocks, between 9 50 and 10 45 -- seemed to come from the northwest. But observations on such occurrences, made by those not familiar with them, may be discordant. I am happy to say that "The Old South" still stands erect, and the wall of the well was not thrown down. But the boys emptied their rooms, and then made more fuss than was made for them; throughout the town women cried, neighbors ran to each other's houses, folks in bed were shaken up, looking glasses quivered, crockery rattled and philosophers were confounded. This morning some say they remember such a time years ago, others never felt so before and hope never to feel so again. -- The News & Observer 9/2/1886

The city of Charleston saw a great deal of damage, including 60 deaths and and estimated $5-$6 million in property damage.

An earthquake, such as has never before been known in the history of this city, swept over Charleston last night shortly after 10 o'clock, causing more loss of life than the cyclone of the year before. The city is wrecked, the streets are encumbered with masses of fallen brick and tangled telegraph and telephone wires. Up to an early hour it was almost impossible to pass from one part of the city to another. The first shock was by far the most severe. Most of the people, with their families, passed the night in the streets, which even this morning are crowded with people afraid to reenter their homes. -- The News & Observer 9/2/1886

Aid and concern poured in from all quarters, including a cable expressing sympathy from Queen Victoria.

 

Raleigh's beach music version of Woodstock

1977 N&O File photo by Jim Strickland

In the summer of 1977, the Raleigh Jaycees launched the NC Beach Music Convention on a 160-acre farm near Lake Wheeler. Original crowd estimates were between 11,000 and 18,000. At one point, the Jaycees were calling it the second largest Jaycee project in the world (after the Greensboro Jaycees' GGO tournament), having drawn more than 20,000 people and clearing $45,000.

The Woodstock-era concert, featuring the Drifters, Showmen and Tams, was not without its controversies.

The concert tied up traffic on Penny Road and other nearby roads for hours, prompting complaints from residents of a nearby mobile home park.

[...]

Residents of Arrowhead Hills mobile home park, which is adjacent to the farm, said today they are considering petitioning the Wake Planning board to bar any future concerts near their homes.

George Hunter, who owns a grocery store on Penny Road where most of his neighbors shop, said today about 100 residents had complained to him about the concert. "Nobody I talked to who lives around here is happy about it," he said today. "I really don't care one way or the other."

[...]

One resident, Mrs. David Britt, said today that her husband sat in their yard until 11 p.m. Saturday to make sure festival-goers didn't trespass on their property or block their driveway.

"We're good Christians and don't go for this sort of thing," she said. "People were parking all up and down this road and it was a big mess. Most people in this neighborhood sat up half the night."

[...]

The outdoor bash, which began at noon Saturday and ran until midnight was marred by the death of David Thomas Hight, 30, former Warrenton resident who was living with a friend in North Raleigh. A sheriff's deputy said Hight had crawled under a 2-1/2-ton Coca Cola truck and apparently fell asleep. When the driver moved the truck, Hight was run over. He died of head injuries at Wake Medical Center.

Rescue unit personnel said today there were no other serious injuries. Several people were treated for heat exhaustion, minor cuts and bruises and dust inhalation. ... No one was arrested for drug abuse, according to the Wake Sheriff's Department.

"We had mostly beer and liquor drinkers ... people in the 18 to 40 age group who like to have a good time," [according to Jaycee organizer John Parrish]. --The Raleigh Times 8/29/1977

The second annual concert moved to Carter Stadium, a larger venue with better parking. Ticket prices, which had been $5.50 in advance and $7.50 at the gate, went up to $7 and $9.

Crowds that second year were not quite 10,000, but the concert was considered a success. 

"It's a whole lot better this year, said Paula Vereatt, 21, of Wilson. "Last year the crowd was older and not so nice."

"The location is beautiful, and they are letting us drink here, which is surprising. It's good that they're just letting us be," said Greg Zaccari, 29, also of Wilson.

Police on the scene agreed that the crowd was easier to handle this time.

1978 N&O file photo by Jim Erickson

"They really just want to have a good time," said one highway patrolman.

But some of the music fans preferred last year's festival.

Paulette Pagan, 32, of Rocky Mount, said the lake was a nicer location and that Carter Stadium was too "formal and too confining."

Mike Sorenson, also of Rocky Mount, preferred last year's festival, too. "There just aren't enough crazy people," he said.

What wasn't in dispute was the fans' love for beach music.

"The reason we're here," said Doug Tamarack, 21, of Wilson, "is we hate disco." --The Raleigh Times 8/28/1978

Early car phones in Raleigh

On the back page of the August 15, 1978 edition of The RaleighTimes is this ad for the new car telephones.

The cover story of the January 1978 issue of Popular Science, "Traveling telephones," explains that although "Motorola markets its $890 Pulsar II (less transceiver)," there was not enough radio frequency in place to handle the demand for mobile communication.
 
"Because radio channels are so limited, there are long waiting lists in most cities for mobile-phone service." The article goes on to explain how a frequency can be used simultaneously in different areas or "cells" without interfering with each other, and more people can get off the waiting list and on the phone. (Read the full article here.)

Triangle's memories of Elvis

When Elvis Presley died August 16, 1977, it was front page news for days. He had just played before a crowd of 13,000 at the Greensboro Coliseum a few months before, and was scheduled to play in Fayetteville and Asheville later in August.

One Fayetteville native, Milton Smith, was about to get the chance of a lifetime as a member of Presley's backup band.

Smith, a former teacher at the Cape Fear High School, was supposed to play the piano for Presley's backup band. The band was supposed to fly out of Nashville Tuesday to go to Portland, Maine, the first stop of Presley's next tour.

Instead, said Smith, he and the Stamps, Presley's backup band, will play at the funeral.

"When we got to the airport, Felton Jarvis, producer and close friend of Presley, got us in a circle and said, 'The Colonel (Col. Tom Parker, the singer's manager) just called and said the tour has been canceled because of an act of God.'" -- The News & Observer 8/18/1977

Area radio stations quickly rearranged their schedules to play tributes. WKBQ (1000 AM) in Garner alternated Presley hits with hymns.

... WKIX was hastily revamping a 15-hour Elvis Labor Day special that had been planned before his death. The Colony Theater rushed in, scheduling a noon-to-midnight showing of four Elvis movies  ...

There was a strong demand for extra copies of the News and Observer and the Raleigh Times from souvenir hunters. One man who bought the last of Wednesday's N&O editions got an offer to sell them before he left the company building.

"This is the most reader interest we've had since the Kennedy assassination," said circulation director Frank Arnold. -- The News & Observer 8/18/1977

Arenas where the upcoming concerts were scheduled made plans to refund ticket money, but recognized that many ticket-holders would prefer to keep the souvenir and "would rather cherish the tickets than have the money back."

Fans across the country remember Elvis

Elvis photo gallery