Here is an advance look at a guest column by Robin Cutson running in tomorrow's Chapel Hill News:
The new Orange County Animal Shelter off Eubanks Road cost $9 million and just opened in 2009. Unfortunately the single cages for cats don’t meet the space requirements for humane sheltering even for a shelter planning to hold cats only two to three weeks before euthanizing. (See the Association of Shelter Veterinarians “Guidelines for Standards of Care in Animal Shelters” and the Cat Housing Recommendations from the UC Davis Koret Shelter Medicine Program).
The new facility has a huge lobby with skylights, a cathedral ceiling, a sitting area, art sculptures, and lots of pretty blond wood for people to enjoy. But the massive lobby is merely wasted space because people don’t congregate in the lobby; they congregate in the rooms where the animals are. Meanwhile the majority of cats are in horribly small cages with no toys or enrichment items.
The only time adult cats in these single cages get to walk more than a few inches is if a volunteer or someone interested in adopting them takes them to a “meet and greet” room. Most of the time the adult cats stay in their small wood and glass cages, alone, slowly losing their minds from misery and boredom until they are either adopted or euthanized. Cats left in tiny cages tend to become unadoptable due to “behavior” issues. In 2010 in the month of September alone, 123 cats were euthanized.
There are some larger enclosures primarily used for cats that come in with kittens (called cat colony cages or family cages) but even these aren’t great because most of the space is vertical (small floor area very tall glass enclosure) and most of these rooms do not have anything for the cats to climb on to make use of that “vertical” space.
So what can be done?
One. Become a volunteer and demand that your time be spent petting and playing with the cats and not cleaning. Currently, all volunteers are required to do cleaning to help the paid staff.
Two: Demand the shelter institute a policy whereby the cats in single cages must be granted at least an hour out of those small cages for petting and playing in a larger room and demand the small cages contain rotated enrichment items.
Three: Contact the shelter’s Board of Directors and the County Commissioners and demand the wasted space in the lobby be reworked to include at least one large area for housing eight to ten adult cats where they can walk, climb, play and interact with other cats and people. Offer to raise donations or volunteer labor to construct this room.
Four: Demand that the family/colony cages include something immediately to make use of the wasted vertical space. At the no-kill shelter Paws4Ever they use inexpensive and easily disinfected plastic stackable boxes/crates with holes that the cats climb, play on and sleep in. Waiting until the shelter can afford more attractive and expensive “designer” furniture is unacceptable.
Five: Push for the shelter to be open on Sunday and closed some other weekday. Working folks and families have more time on weekends to visit the shelter when thinking of adopting or looking for a lost pet. Six: Don’t take “no” or excuses as an answer. This is your community shelter and the cats need your help.
Robin Cutson can be reached at rcutson@aol.com.

Comments
Cutson's Sunday letter to the Editor
Tue, 02/01/2011 - 21:57 — emcramerAnswer to current posts
Thu, 01/13/2011 - 20:29 — RDCutsonpattyvan---I haven't been to the Mebane shelter but it sounds great---wish the cats at Orange County had it half as good! If you are concerned about helping the cats at the Orange County shelter please contact the Orange County Commissioners and ask them to implement the suggestions to help the cats. And pass the word and get others to do the same.
elvisboy 77---you hit the nail on the head. Others I have spoken with have also said they feel this shelter was designed for people more than the animals. And once again please contact the Orange County Commissioners and get others to speak out as well.
To the others who say the shelter is fine and the cats are fine. Here are the facts. The single cage housing does NOT meet guidelines for humane sheltering as defined BY EXPERTS. The UC-Davis Koret Shelter Medicine Program states that cages for housing cats longer than 24 hours must be large enough to allow at least three feet between feeding, resting and elimination areas and have sufficient floor space for locomotion and play. The cages at our shelter do NOT do this (the cages are so small cats can only walk a few inches). The Association of Shelter Veterinarians states animals MUST have the freedom to express normal behavior by providing them with enough space, proper facilities and the company of their own kind. The cats in the small single cages (barren of enrichment toys) can neither walk, play, use a scratching post or pad, interact with other cats or generally engage in any freedom to express normal behavior aside from the most basic survival behaviors of eating, sleeping and using a litter box. This is inhumane sheltering as defined by experts in the field of animal shelters.
The shelter was designed and
Fri, 01/14/2011 - 00:09 — vettechThe shelter was designed and built based on success at other well known successful shelters across the country. Just like in social work or human medicine, not all professionals agree on how to do the job best, esp with limited funds. The cats do get out of their cages and also have opportunities to interact with other cats. This is the reality of a public shelter these days. Until everyone spays and neuters their cats, and the wild, roaming cat problem is taken care of, which is a big, difficult issue to solve according to the NCSU vet school, many thousands of cats will be coming to public shelters. and there aren't enough adopters for them. I am sure the county and the shelter staff would love to add on a big wing for more space for the cats....can you write that check? If you had been in charge when the shelter was built, perhaps you could have had much bigger cages, by having a much smaller lobby, and with more square feet/cat you would end up the same number of cats as are housed now. Have you worked at, or volunteered regularly at this shelter to see what actually goes on, spent time with these cats that you claim are miserable? Seen the challenges the staff goes through with the dozens of wild adult cats, sick cats and others who arrive there weekly but are unadoptable? I bet the answer is no.
cats at Org County shelter look great!
Mon, 01/10/2011 - 15:04 — vettechI have been to the shelter in question and other shelters in NC. This new facility is really good, and they are able to provide good holding space for the cats. The cats I have seen look very content and well cared for. Remember that they have to take in all animals that are dropped off there. APS (now Paws4ever) picks and chooses healthy animals that have already been tested and examined(often by this shelter!) so if some one takes a sick cat to the door at paws 4ever, they are sent to the shelter! How do think disease control would be done if there were cats all over the lobby, the public brings sick animals to the reception desk all the time. I read that the shelter has very specialized ventilation in the areas holding cats, dogs and also in quarantine to protect the other animals. Remember when the shelter was designed and approved (with limits on budget also, so couldn't be as big as we would want) the county sent staff to shelters in other states and got ideas from them that were proven to work. Keep up the good work finding homes for cats at paws4ever, but lay off the shelter, you don't understand how that building needs to operate!
Not for the animals
Sat, 01/08/2011 - 08:13 — elvisboy77The facility was not built for the animals. It is a monument to the design team. You MUST have vaulted ceilings and huge wasteful lobbies in order to look pretty. If the animals get crowded they can just kill them.
We can't give up our LEED points after all.
So this is an APS plant?
Wed, 01/05/2011 - 18:30 — hockeycat58Is the writer is a former APS volunteer.
The new shelter is very nice. The cats seem very well socialized. If APS had done a better job, then Orange wouldn't have taken it over.
I hate the fake "PR" people in this area. Please limit your comments to the facts.
Mebane shelter
Wed, 01/05/2011 - 13:01 — pattyvanThe APS shelter in Mebane is an excellent example of humane cat sheltering. The cats have free roam of the shelter's several rooms, all of which are stocked with toys, carriers, and video entertainment. The kittens have a room to themselves, and the cats who have trouble socializing are given a quiet spot with a warning on the door. I love the Mebane shelter!