Triangle Grammar Guide

Longtime N&O journalist Pam Nelson writes about language use and misuse and answers questions about grammar and style. Readers can weigh in on what annoys them, too. Think of this as your online grammar class. Send e-mail to Pam at pam.nelson@newsobserver.com.

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Words we mix up: rein or reign

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Even though most of us don't use horses or buggies as our main transportation these days, our language still has horse-related idioms, which writers sometimes mix up.

One idiom that came up in a story I edited this week was rendered "full reign," to imply that something was unhampered. In fact, the idiom is "full rein" as in allowing a horse to gallop all out. "Free rein" is a variation of that.

Sometimes, writers report that efforts have been made to "reign in" an activity. That, too, should be "rein," as when a rider pulls up on the horse's reins to slow or stop the animal.

Also, if a person is in power, he "holds the reins," not "reigns." On the other hand, if a person has power over a group, he "reigns supreme."

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About the blogger

Pam Nelson began her career as a writer in 1976 and has worked in various editing jobs at The News & Observer since 1987. She has won awards for her headline writing and has taught college classes in copy editing and seminars in grammar and usage.
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