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Triangle Grammar Guide

Longtime N&O journalist Pam Nelson writes about language use and misuse and answers questions about grammar and style. Readers can weigh in on what annoys them, too. Think of this as your online grammar class. Send e-mail to Pam at pam.nelson@newsobserver.com.

We respectfully disagree: stamp vs. stomp

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A lead on a story from a few days ago with the construction "stamped to death" made me stop. I thought other readers might trip over "stamped" in a construction where we usually see "stomped."

I checked the dictionary and usage guides. The Columbia Guide to Standard American English says "stomp" began as a dialectal variation of "stamp," but that it is now standard and preferred for the meaning "to trample or destroy by trampling." The American Heritage Book of English Usage says we can use "stamp" or "stomp" interchangeably for the meaning "to trample" or "to tread on violently." 

In a column from February 2003 that was published in The N&O, James Kilpatrick wrote:

Take stamp and stomp. Semantically speaking, there is not a dime's worth of difference in the two verbs. They both mean "to bring down the foot on an object or a surface forcibly, to tread heavily or violently upon." The subtle difference, I submit, lies in the image we are trying to convey. Ladies stamp, horses stomp.

The Portland Oregonian reported the trial last August of a Prineville man convicted of "stamping a raccoon to death." Wrong verb. The defendant stomped that 'coon to death. I cannot tell you why we stamp out a fire, or stamp out an epidemic, but that is what we do. We stamp them, not stomp them. 

I discussed the stamp-stomp difference with Millicent Fauntleroy, a colleague and a leader on the news copy desk. (Neither of us was involved in the editing of the story in question.) We agreed that "stomp" seemed better there. We wondered whether "stomp" sounded better to us because we are North Carolina natives. Then Millicent checked the 2008 version of the Associated Press Stylebook and found an entry had been added on stamp, stomp. It says, "Both are acceptable, but stamp is preferred." OK, that's why the story appeared with "stamp."

In the case of this lead, though, I think it makes sense to choose "stomp." It connotes the violence in the act.

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Stamping or stomping ground?

It used to be "stomping," but "stamping ground" seems to be used more often these days. And while we're on the subject of shod feet, it seems that "step foot" has replaced "set foot," as in "I will never set foot in that place again."

Step foot

I've noticed the substitution of "step foot" for "set foot." "Step" always sounds and reads wrong to me, but "set foot" must sound wrong to other people. 

 

Pam Nelson

Triangle Grammar Guide 

Stamp/stomp

I agree that the AP oversimplifies by universally preferring stamp. The words aren't perfect synonyms; witness the exclusive joining of stamp with out and stomp with on (I'd wager the first pairing was the more common a hundred years ago, and survives today more often as a metaphor than in reference to actual foot-pounding--in such context stamp sounds archaic and affected, which makes stomp sound more forceful and violent). I also would've used stomped (or maybe kicked or trampled?) in the story.

stamp vs stomp

I agree; "stomp" has the right connotation for the story that was reported.

Stamp out pedantry; stomp it

Stamp out pedantry; stomp it to death.

Good example

But what do you consider pedantry? Caring about what is in the AP stylebook?

Pam Nelson

Triangle Grammar Guide 

Very useful blog!

I don't often get by this way; however, when I come upon Nelson's blog, I always find something enlightening and useful.

Usefulness

Thank you. Usefulness is what I aim for.

Pam Nelson

Triangle Grammar Guide 

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About the blogger

Pam Nelson began her career as a writer in 1976 and has worked in various editing jobs at The News & Observer since 1987. She has won awards for her headline writing and has taught college classes in copy editing and seminars in grammar and usage.

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