This year's presidential campaign is filled with interesting word choices and rhetorical devices. Like many members of the news media, I am fascinated with Gov. Sarah Palin, the Republican nominee for vice president. She seems to have struck a chord with many people, and she appears to be a good communicator. Some pundits have compared her to President Reagan and praise her folksy approach.
On the other hand, Palin has been lampooned and derided for her interviews with Charles Gibson and Katie Couric. She appears to have redeemed herself in Thursday night's debate with the Democratic vice presidential nominee, Sen. Joe Biden. Palin spoke directly into the camera during the debate, and she steered the debate toward topics that she wanted to address rather than the questions that the moderator asked.
I've read several columns about her speech and rhetoric, and I am linking to several of them in this post. (You may have to register with sites to read them -- a fact of life in this information-gathering age.)
I had wondered about Palin's dialect. Why does she sound as if she's from Garrison Keillor's Lake Wobegon or stepped out of the Coen brothers' "Fargo"? This op-ed piece in the New York Times explains it: The valley where she grew up in Alaska was settled by people from Minnesota. The piece, written by Harvard professor and language commentator Steven Pinker, also explains the difference between a debate performance and a one-on-one interview.
Maureen Dowd draws on her experience covering the first Bush White House to delve into Palin's sometimes convoluted speech. Dowd's assessment is that Palin speaks in "homespun haikus."
Kitty Burns Florey, who wrote a book about diagramming sentences, tries her hand at marking up some of Palin's sentences in this piece in Slate. Of course, if you try to diagram anyone's extemporaneous sentences, you're liable to become lost in the branches, but Florey makes a valiant effort.
Kelly Nuxoll, on the Huffington Post, writes that Palin's syntax is less than transparent and seems to obscure accountability.
This CNN report undercuts all the talk about the folksiness of Palin's speech. A language expert says Palin spoke at a higher grade level than Biden in the debate. Paul Payack of the Global Language Monitor also says that Palin used more passive constructions.
If you want to read more about the language analysis of the presidential campaign, the Language Montior site is a valuable spot to check. The analysis of the first McCain-Obama debate called it a "linguistic dead-heat."
Of course, the last word on politicians and their performances may come from the way they appear not in the news media but in the entertainment media. Tina Fey has been portraying Sarah Palin to hilarious and perhaps devastating effect on "Saturday Night Live." Check out this skit lampooning the debate. Joe Biden comes in for his shots, too.


Comments
Palin Folksiness
Wed, 10/29/2008 - 12:02 — BongoBob (not verified)Jon Carroll at The San Francisco Chronicle nailed it. He said that "folksiness" is being seen as a stand-in for authenticity", and that authenticity is being used as a stand-in for competence.
Steven Pinker's op-ed
Tue, 10/07/2008 - 12:28 — Marc M (not verified)Pinker on nuclear/nucular:
"And no, 'nucular' is not a sign of ignorance. This reversal of vowel-like consonants (nuk-l’-yer —> nuk-y’-ler) is common in the world’s languages, and is no more illiterate than pronouncing 'iron' the way most Americans do, as 'eye-yern' instead of 'eye-ren.'"
Descriptivist nonsense. Just because something is common doesn't make it correct. Should we accept quotation marks as intensifiers, and replace the word "its" with "it's" in every case, just because a large segment of the population does so? (And, new for this (political) season: Is "pundint" the new "pundit"?)
I see his point about "iron," but everyone knows how to spell that word, however it's pronounced, while I suspect that many speakers of "nucular" have a genuine misunderstanding of the word and would spell it thus. The illiteracy tag reflects the fact that people who encounter the word frequently in print are more likely to pronounce it correctly than those whose primary experience of the word is verbal (Palin would seem to be an exception to this principle, as we've come to learn that she reads all newspapers and magazines).
Thanks for the great blog! A local usage community, what a treat.
great post
Sun, 10/05/2008 - 15:38 — bwheelerthanks for taking the time to gather all of this, pam. as a linguistics buff, i find this all fascinating.
Re: great post
Mon, 10/06/2008 - 04:57 — Pam_Nelson (author)You're welcome. This really is my pleasure.
Pam Nelson
Triangle Grammar Guide
McCain Palin has got to go
Sun, 10/05/2008 - 14:30 — jneill7854 (not verified)Not only does Obama tell us what he is going to do he tell us how he is going to do it. I am sick and tired of McCain saying one thing today and the opposite tommorow in an effort to tell us what he thinks we want to hear. It is time for us to stand up and take back our country.
We in North Carolina are longing for a glimmer of hope. We need a leader with a broader vision for a better America for our children and our grand children. We need a President that will lead us back to our American Dream with innovation, technology and education which will create jobs. I don’t see that in McCain. All I see in McCain is we must win the war at any cost and at any expense of the lives of our troops.
We need to get McCain out of our state like Michigan dumped him.
Obama: Who is that masked man?
Sun, 10/05/2008 - 21:50 — Anonymous (not verified)It's time for Obama to voluntarily remove the mask or get it ripped off by McCain/Palin. His 'hope' and 'change' creed is calculated to distract from any knowledge of his past. The media elite seems to readily accomodate his wish but it's time for McCain and Palin to relentlessly bring the focus to his shady past. He's definitely NOT a patriot. Who is this masked man?
You sound like the masked
Sun, 10/05/2008 - 23:33 — Anonymous (not verified)You sound like the masked man to me -- or should I say "hooded"?