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Triangle Grammar Guide

Longtime N&O journalist Pam Nelson writes about language use and misuse and answers questions about grammar and style. Readers can weigh in on what annoys them, too. Think of this as your online grammar class. Send e-mail to Pam at pam.nelson@newsobserver.com.

A phrase that might sound dirty but isn't

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One copy editor duty is to keep vulgar words and phrases out of the newspaper -- or at least, to alert a decision-making editor about an off-color reference, even in a direct quote.
Last week, I edited a story that included a quote with the phrase "balls to the wall." I thought that reference that might not be proper for the newspaper. I looked it up.
It turns out that "balls to the wall," which means an all-out, full-speed-ahead effort, does not have anything to do with male anatomy. Instead, it comes from pilots, according to several sources.
From WordOrigins.org.

"The phrase balls to the wall, meaning an all-out effort, comes from the world of aviation. On an airplane, the handles controlling the throttle and the fuel mixture are often topped with ball-shaped grips, referred to by pilots as (what else?) balls. Pushing the balls forward, close to the front wall of the cockpit increases the amount of fuel going to the engines and results in the highest possible speed."

Here is a short piece about the phrase from Slate. The IdiomSite has two possible origins for the phrase. Even the Urban Dictionary says the phrase isn't a vulgar reference.

I was prepared for an editor's or a reader's question about the phrase. I haven't heard from anyone yet. My theory is that the readership for that story, which was about a rock band, wouldn't find anything offensive in the phrase. 

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Interesting

So you had to look the phrase up, because you were concerned that it might be a vulgar reference - and the general public already knows what that phrase means?

Hmmm.

"Balls to the walls" and "balls out"

"Balls to the walls" is an older aviation term with the same meaning as the trucker term "pedel to the metal", refering to pushing the accelarator pedel to the floor of the truck.

A similar term is "balls out", with the same meaning. It comes from the balls on a old centrifugal steam engine governor. At the fasted speed, the balls in the governor were fully out, away from the center of the governor. Like the other phrase, it has nothing to do with the male body.

I think Pam already said

I think Pam already said that.

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About the blogger

Pam Nelson began her career as a writer in 1976 and has worked in various editing jobs at The News & Observer since 1987. She has won awards for her headline writing and has taught college classes in copy editing and seminars in grammar and usage.

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