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North Carolina 8th in number of women-owned businesses

 

The number of female-owned businesses grew by 83 percent in North Carolina since 1997, ranking the state's growth at 3rd in the nation, according to a study by American Express that uses U.S. Census data.

This boosts Nort  Carolina to 8th place in the number of firms that are owned by women, up from 12th place in 1997.

Increases in revenue, however, have failed to keep up with the rise in the number of firms. Revenue from these companies has grown by 44 percent, 11th-worst in the country.

'Cleaning for a Reason' provides free maid service to women with cancer

                                       

I write about freebies all the time on this blog, but here's one that's special.

Several Triangle cleaning businesses are involved in a national effort to provide free maid services to women battling cancer.

If you're battling cancer or know of a Triangle woman who is, please be sure to share this information with her.

Click here to find out more information about the national Cleaning for a Reason Foundation. Click on the locations tab, put in your Zip Code and a list of maid service companies in your area will be displayed.

Confederate widows at home

 

In 1974, the last Civil War veteran had been dead for 15 years, but according to the Veterans Administration, 257 Civil War widows were still living. One was living in Fayetteville's Confederate Women's Home. 
 
She was 94 years old and the only Confederate widow living in the home dedicated to widows and daughters of Confederate soldiers, but she had once been one of the young girls who found themselves marrying "widowers or older bachelors, then referred to as 'Southern gentlemen.'"
 
Little did they realize they would be one of the twentieth century's last remaining links with the U.S. Civil War.
 
Sarah Ussery Scoggins was but 22 when she married 65-year-old James Scoggins. He was a Confederate veteran of the Civil war, and a widower with 10 children.
 
[...]
 
In addition to Mrs. Scoggins, 28 daughters of Confederate soldiers live there[in the home]. Most are in their 90s, never married or have outlived their relatives.
 
Sarah Scoggins in 1974
 
[...]
 
A wealth of war stories, the likes of which couldn't be matched by veterans of any other conflict, are locked within these women. 
 
Sarah Scoggins' usual vim and agility has faded rapidly ... but occasionally, she will recall the tales her husband of 20 years used to recant.
 
"The outpost had to be guarded," she began, feebly drawing her shawl to her. "Six men had already been killed there. Then they sent Mr. Scoggins. But he came back. He said he heard funny noises sounding like hogs grunting. Those hogs were Yankees making noises. Mr. Scoggins fired on them and his life was spared," she said.
 
Another time his life was spared when a bullet hit his Bible in his shirt pocket, she said. -- The News & Observer 5/24/1974
 
The Confederate Women's Home was built in 1915 with a state appropriation of $100,000. It was authorized to operate until 1970, but in 1969, the General Assembly extended its life until 1980. To be eligible for residence in the home, an applicant had to be 65 and "must show herself to be a needy widow, or daughter, of a North Carolina Confederate soldier who saw active service." The widow's pension at that time was $75 per month with $150 for funeral expenses upon her death.
 
By 1981, the once majestic home was showing its age. The interior remained sound, but the roof leaked, the second story had been boarded off, and one wing and the chapel had been rented to a local church. The remaining nine residents (the youngest aged 85) were moved to other locations, and the home closed. It was demolished in 1982, and the land became part of the campus of Terry Sanford High School. Former residents are buried in a small cemetery on the grounds.
 
In its final days, the home's residents and staff mourned their loss. 
 
"It's not like a rest home or a nursing home," said Sybil George, an employee of 10 years. "It's just like your home." -- The News & Observer 3/23/1981
 

Improving rural life

 

When Jane McKimmon founded North Carolina's home demonstration program as a "rural women's college" in 1911, it was the basis for a number of movements and improvements throughout the state. Her work saw the establishment of home demonstration clubs in all 100 counties.
 
The original idea to learn skills that would provide food for the family and some additional income took different shapes throughout the years as the group rose to meet the needs of their communities and the world at large.
 
Starting "tomato clubs," as an activity for girls who were jealous of their brothers' corn clubs, Dr. McKimmon encouraged women to grow more food than they needed and sell the surplus. By the 1940s, there were 55 home demonstration curb markets, bringing in more than $1 million for farm families.
 
The notion of taking care of their families expanded during the influenza epidemic of 1918 when the program provided courses in home nursing. The women helped to staff makeshift hospitals and volunteer cooks set up soup kitchens to feed the sick.
 
To combat the nutritional deficiencies that led to health problems in the 1930s, home demonstration agents taught women the importance of milk and hot food in the diet and helped establish a program to provide lunches of milk and soup for rural school children. 
 
In the 1950s, demonstration clubs tackled North Carolina's literacy problem, raising money for county libraries and book mobiles and supporting the North Carolina Rural Library Program.
 
A book chronicling the activities decade by decade and county by county was produced by the NCSU Family and Consumer Sciences Foundation and the NC Cooperative Extension service to celebrate the program's centennial year. More information about the book Ordinary Women, Extraordinary Service can be found here
Home demonstration agent shows safe methods of home food preservation in the 1920s.

In the club

 

One characteristic of the early 1900s was the development of women's organizations focusing on self-improvement. It was during this time that book clubs began to flourish, and many continue today. One, the Twentieth Century Book Club, has marked its centennial year with a year-long celebration.

Founded in 1911, the Twentieth Century ladies would gather each month to present a "paper" on books related to that year's theme. Themes ranged from "The Renaissance in Italy" in 1927-28 to "The World at War" in 1942-43 and "The Making of Tomorrow" in 1945-46. Charter members included Miss Rosa Paschal, who went on to earn a degree in Mathematics in the first graduating class at Meredith College and to become dean of Greenville Woman's College (now part of Furman University) and later dean of Meredith College. In addition, the wife of North Carolina's sitting governor was always invited to be a member.
 
In 1977, Raleigh Times writer Judy Bolch reported on the many active book clubs in Raleigh.
 
Miss Rosa Paschal
 
Some groups have been meeting since before the turn of the century. (There's polite disagreement as to which actually holds the record for longevity.)
 
And initiation into the ranks of the leading sects is one of the more telling indications of social acceptance.
 
[...]
 
A few of the groups, those made up primarily of younger women, require that all members read the same book, then discuss it in depth at their meetings. These women even delve into academic subjects like literary style and structure.
 
But the great majority of the 58 clubs meet once or twice a month for a program on topics like Hepplewhite furniture or Africa or "Happiness Is in Knowing" or "People Who Have Influenced My Life." Each woman then passes on the particular book she's been reading to another member.
 
[...]
 
At the Village Book Store, which maintains a list of the groups and the books each member has purchased to avoid duplication within a club, a clerk said that "good, clean fiction" is the choice of most of the groups. Some of the more puritan members stick to non-fiction, she said, in order to escape prurient passages. They are displeased when biographies of the famous sometimes reveal lascivious episodes. -- The Raleigh Times 6/15/1977
 
Names of the book clubs at the time included Olla-Podrida (named for a Spanish dish that includes a mixture of items), Johnsonian, Canterbury, Cosmos, Sesame, Tea and Topics, O'Henry, Arts and Travels, Twentieth Century, Wednesday Morning, and Blue Stocking. Many of the clubs produced neatly printed "yearbooks" with the programming for the upcoming year and listing its members.
 
The Tuesday Afternoon Book Club, which formed in 1903, was also typical of these organizations.
 
The club got its start ... as a group of "companions that do converse and waste time together," according to its history.
 
It has continued to meet from September to June with dues of $1 per year. It claims to be the fourth oldest of a number of Raleigh book clubs, but starting dates are a point of contention.
 
In the old days, the club chose a literary topic to guide its programs each year. The 1904-05 group studied Shakespeare; the 1922-23 club picked Russian literature. 
 
... but they also frequently wandered to events closer to home: a club member who was sick, a husband who was overseas. Mrs. John Harden ended the Nov. 26, 1918 entry [in the club minutes] with: "We had several guests and enjoyed Mrs. Riddick's chicken salad with a good conscience and a light heart. The war is over." 
 
[...]
 
In some past years, the members had left out the books completely. An excerpt from the minutes of the first meeting in 1919 said, "The question as to whether we should have books for the year was brought up -- and the club went on record as being too weak mentally and physically to either read the books or 'tote' them back and forth to meetings." -- The News & Observer 9/24/1985
 
By 1921, the books had been reinstated.

Women on campus

Tags: Past Times | ncsu | women

 

In 1946, NC State College documented a record number of students, and a record number of those were women. 
 
The registrar of the college estimated that the class of 100 co-eds would have been closer to 1,500 if dormitory space were provided, yet "no suggestion is made for the construction of a women's dormitory at State in the college request ... for $7,948,000 in permanent improvements during the next biennium."
Courtesy Special Collections Digital Resources, Special Collections Research Center, NC State University Libraries
 
This uphill battle for acceptance at NC State had a long history. 
 
After extended debate, the "liberal-minded" State College ... Board of Trustees voted nine to six on July 5, 1899, to let down the institution's bars and admit women.
 
Dr. David A. Lockmiller, former State College professor and author of "History of the North Carolina State College," said in his book that the Board of Trustees "decided to admit women in all departments on a basis of equality with men. Despite this liberal stand, it was 28 years before a woman received a degree from State College and in this instance it was delayed two years while the trustees debated again the rights of women at the college." -- The News & Observer 10/20/1946
 
This woman who fought so hard to receive her degree was Jane S. McKimmon.
 
For those who don't know the woman behind the name on NCSU's McKimmon Center for Extension and Continuing Education, Jane McKimmon became the first state home demonstration agent in 1911 and developed the home extension program at NC State. Eventually, home demonstration clubs were founded in each of the 100 counties.
 
Dr. McKimmon, known as "Miss Jennie," was already in her 50s when she earned her degree from NC State. She retired from home demonstration work in 1937 but continued to serve as assistant director of the N.C. Agricultural Extension Service from 1924 to1946.
 
In 1949, Dr. McKimmon's work was the "star" of NBC's Cavalcade of America radio program. At age 81, she took her first airplane ride to attend the broadcast in New York. The dramatization of the growth of the home demonstration program (as well as an interesting take on New York's idea of North Carolina accents) is available here.

100 years of Girl Scouting

 

The NC Museum of history is celebrating the centennial year of Girl Scouting with At the Speed of a Girl — Celebrating 100 Years of Girl Scouting. The exhibit, which opened Friday, was developed by the Girl Scouts-North Carolina Coastal Pines.
 
Juliette Gordon Low organized the first Girl Scout meeting on March 12, 1912, in Savannah, Ga. Two years later, North Carolina’s first troop met in Eden. Today, nearly 70,000 North Carolina girls participate in Girl Scouts.
 
The At the Speed of a Girl exhibit will include items like Girl Scout badges from 1912 to 1928, uniforms, canteens and the Knife and Axe Skills Book from 1953. There is also an official Girl Scout box-type camera from the 1950s and a bugle that was advertised as a “must” for every troop in the 1920s and 1930s.
 
The exhibit also includes a letter from Eleanor Roosevelt following a 1942 visit to the Raleigh. 
 
As honorary president of the Girl Scouts, Mrs. Roosevelt spoke to Girl Scout leaders in March 1943, commenting on the benefits of scouting skills in wartime as well as in peacetime. 
 
The exhibit is free and runs through July 29. Learn more about the history of Girl Scouts with this interactive timeline

Tar Heel worked for the right to vote

When the 19th Amendment to the US Constitution gave women the right to vote in 1920, it was without the help of North Carolina legislators.

The women's suffrage amendment, also known as the Susan B. Anthony Amendment, had been ratified by 35 of the necessary 36 states when 63 of the 120 North Carolina House members signed a telegram sent to the Tennessee legislature urging them to vote NO.

 We, the undersigned members of the House of Representatives of the General Assembly of North Carolina, constituting a majority of said body, send greetings to the General Assembly of Tennessee, and assure you that we will not ratify the Susan B. Anthony Amendment, interfering with the sovereignty of Tennessee and other States of the Union. We most respectfully request that this measure be not forced upon the people of North Carolina.
COURTESY OF THE NC STATE ARCHIVES
Two days later, Tennessee did ratify the amendment, and women's right to vote became law. The North Carolina House went on to reject the amendment, but the Senate tabled their vote. And there it sat for the next fifty years.

Goldsboro's Gertrude Weil had been in the forefront of the suffragette movement and was undeterred by the struggle.

Her father had arrived in Goldsboro from Germany shortly after the Civil War. She was born in 1879 in the West Chestnut Street house her father had built and where she would live her entire life.

Gertrude Weil in 1896.Her parents infused her with a sense of social responsibility  that was strengthened by her education at Horace Mann, an exclusive prep school in New York City, and Smith College in Northampton, Mass. In 1901, Miss Weil became the first North Carolina graduate of Smith.

In college, Miss Weil read John Stewart Mill, Henry George, Karl Marx and Fredrich Engels.

Her philosophy blended a critique of capitalism with the Progressivism of muckraking journalists and labor leaders.

[...]

In 1914, she played a vital role in establishing the North Carolina Equal Suffrage League and was president of the organization from 1919 to 1920. She later founded the North Carolina League of Women Voters and went on to fight for a study of the harsh labor conditions in North Carolina factories. Her efforts continued through bloody strikes at factories in Marion and Gastonia in 1928.

[...]

"I have never understood," she said, "why we have to work so hard for things that seem so obvious. Why should you have to get up and make speeches to treat people right?"

She believed that racism and poverty had deep roots. It was the job of an activist not only to help solve individual injustices, but to attack the roots of social ills. -- The News & Observer 3/16/1984

In 1965, N&O writer Betsy Marsh interviewed Miss Weil about the many awards and honors she had received and found her characteristically modest.

Back in the early years of the 1900s Miss Weil became active in efforts to get the vote for women. She has been credited with initiating the suffrage movement in North Carolina, but she insists she was only a small part of it.

"Please make it clear that I didn't start all the organizations I've been credited with," she said.

"The North Carolina Suffrage League was organized in 1916 or thereabout by Mrs. Archibald Henderson in Chapel Hill," she recalls.

Miss Gertrude worked at it with such enthusiasm that she was elected president of the state organization -- serving in 1920, the year that the North Carolina General Assembly considered -- and failed to ratify -- the woman suffrage amendment to the Constitution.

When the legislature met in special session that year, Miss Weil and her suffragettes went to Raleigh to plead their cause. "I guess I never was a politician," she confides. "I never could tell after I talked with a lawmaker whether he was for us or against us." Apparently they were against them.

The legislature failed to ratify the amendment, and the opportunity for North Carolina to make suffrage for women the law of the land slipped by. "Only one more state was needed to make it law," said Miss Weil. "The honor went to Tennessee." -- The News & Observer 3/14/1965

North Carolina finally did ratify the amendment on May 6, 1971, just 24 days  before Miss Weil's death at age 91. 

See more photos and writings of Gertrude Weil at the Jewish Women's Archive.

Phoenix host a home game Saturday

Durham's female football team, the Carolina Phoenix, will host the Philadelphia Firebirds at 7 p.m. Saturday in Durham County Stadium.
Tickets are $10, with children under 12 admitted free.
For more information, see www.carolinaphoenixfootball.com.

 

'Chick Night' at C3

"Chick Night" is scheduled for 6 p.m. Sunday, Jan. 24, at Cleveland Community Church, 8246 Cleveland Road in the Cleveland community. The night out is for women and for girls in sixth grade and higher. Those attending are asked to bring toilet paper, tissues, napkins and paper towels. The items will go to local women's ministries.

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